What is ICS in medical terms? Interstitial cystitis IC : Disease that involves inflammation or irritation of the bladder wall. This inflammation can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder, and even ulcerations and bleeding. Who created NIMS? Its implementation officially began when President George W. Why do we need NIMS?
NIMS provides a consistent nationwide framework and approach to enable government at all levels Federal, State, tribal, and local , the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations NGOs to work together to prepare for, prevent, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents regardless of the. What are the main objectives of the ICS system? When organizations use the ICS model as the basis for their disaster planning, they adopt predefined management hierarchy, processes, and protocols that come into play in an emergency:.
The ICS command structure provides an orderly chain of command that is consistent across responding organizations.
This chain of command may have either a single person, the Incident Commander IC , at its head, or a multi-agency team, which is referred to as Unified Command. All other elements of the command structure are the same, regardless of how it is commanded. Below incident command are the four major functional areas, as shown in the following graphic. The fifth major functional area, Command, is the responsibility of the Incident Commander or Unified Command.
Each functional area is known as a section and is headed by a section chief. The five functional areas are further categorized into 15 emergency support functions ESFs , each associated with specific emergency-response activities. This ensures a consistent command and reporting structure for these activities. Her articles have appeared on websites and for professional blogs. Tidwell is a certified usability analyst, an experienced technical writer and a published short story author.
Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Conversely, ICS is a tool used by first and second responder agencies to deploy the right strategic and tactical response to handle immediate circumstances and bring them under control.
Following are some tips for understanding the differences. For most airports ICS is the primary tool that they will use. NIMS-based, large-scale support nearly always will be managed from a city or county EOC, though a few airports will have the capacity to oversee support to operations from their own EOC. Compliance with NIMS standards is a requirement for disaster preparedness funding, including any monies sought to support training.
It is difficult to argue against the logic of NIMS and ICS when considering the reality of what happens when a major incident or event occurs. Airports may need to draw upon all available resources including employees from airside and landside operations, maintenance, information technology IT , administrative, property management, and others.
If only a few airport management staff members know what ICS means and how it works, coordinating a response utilizing as many available resources as possible ends up being more challenging than it needs to be.
Add to that requests for aid outside the airport and a media onslaught to get information and fill the airwaves, and the situation quickly can become untenable. The following chapters delve more deeply into airport ICS organizational charts, training, and funding. The guidebook address common NIMS and incident command terminology; outlines incident command structures for various situations relative to their complexity; and includes sample plans from airports and training outlines.
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