For a much easier lure experience, you'll want to try spinners. These lures are ideal for beginner fishers because they're super easy to use.
Spinners typically use a metal shaft with a blade that spins around to look appealing to fish. The hook is covered or uncovered depending on the type of spinner you get. To get the blades to spin, all you need to do is pull this kind of lure through the water. The vibrations and sound it makes will be noticed by fish, so this is a great choice if you're fishing in dirty or murky water where visual lures are less effective. This common type of lure is made of curved metal, hence the name.
In fact, the very first "spoon" lures were actually just spoons with the handles removed. Now, spoon lures are made in all types of sizes and colors, depending on what the fishing conditions are. Spoons wobble from side to side when they move through the water, so to fish, they look like injured prey.
One more type of lure that you'll use a lot is plastic versions of live bait. If you go bass fishing, you'll more than likely be using plastic bait. These lures are made using molded plastic with metallic flakes, dye, or even scents added to make them more attractive to fish. Some of these baits look like real creatures, such as plastic worms, while others don't mimic any kind of live bait at all. Plugs are made to look like frogs, baitfish, and other larger prey.
This type of artificial bait is made out of hollow wood or plastic, with a couple of hooks attached. Some plugs are designed to dive, while others are made to float, so you can use them at just about any depth of water. Different types of plugs will gurgle, rattle, or wobble to best mimic prey. If you go flyfishing, then you'll definitely get familiar with this kind of bait.
These lightweight artificial lures mimic insects and are made to float on top of the water. Although flyfishing can be challenging, once you get the hang of it you'll love this highly interactive kind of fishing. The live fishing bait guide is a little different from the artificial one.
Live bait has been used in fishing for centuries , but needs a slightly different approach than artificial bait. Fish often bite harder when you fish with live bait, and are more likely to circle back if they miss it the first time. However, live bait can be difficult to get, doesn't last that long, and can only be used once.
Soft bait is made of a supple, rubbery material that is both pliable and durable. Soft bait is designed to be set on a hook just like natural bait, but can be reused many times.
Unlike natural bait like worms and minnows, artificial fishing lures can be reused over and over again to catch multiple fish. Lures come in a wide array of styles and variations. Most fishing lures are designed to do one of two things or both :. Most fishing lures are designed to target a specific fish species or a group of similar fish species. For example, fishing lures designed to catch panfish and trout will differ from lures designed to target pelagic fish.
Most tackle manufacturers provide information on the types of fish their lures are designed to target. When choosing lure size and weight, be sure to factor in water conditions.
For instance, a heavier lure is usually ideal for fishing in stronger currents and on windy days. Lightweight lures are typically better for calmer conditions. Lure color is another important factor. In murky or muddy lake water, for instance, a brightly colored lure can help attract fish more successfully.
In crystal-clear waters, on the other hand, a lure that is too brightly colored may spook fish. Below are several common types of fishing lures:. Spinnerbait refers to a type of fishing lure that has one or more oval-shaped spinner blades, which are usually made of thin metal. This oval-shaped blade spins like a propeller as the lure is pulled through the water, attracting fish with movement.
The blades of most spinnerbait lures also have a reflective coating that helps catch the light, making the lure even more attractive to hungry fish. This design essentially imitates the appearance of a swimming bait fish, such as a minnow or shiner. For this reason, spinnerbait lures are ideal for targeting predatory species like bass and pike.
Spinnerbaits come in a wide range of styles, sizes and colors. Most anglers keep several different options on hand. When it comes to imitating bait fish, few other lures can match the crankbait. This style of lure is available in a vast array of sizes and colors.
Bass in particular tend to find this type of lure very attractive. According to veteran sport fisherman Mark Bilbrey , the key to using crankbait correctly is to choose a lure that will run at the proper depth. This requires having a variety of crankbaits that will target a range of water depths.
To get started, consider choosing a shallow diver, medium diver and deep diver for your tackle box. Unlike fishing some other types of lures, making contact with cover is actually beneficial when angling with crankbait. Although bumping your lure into cover does increase the risk of a hang-up, the added attention can also really provoke fish into striking. Overcasting is important to ensure your lure has time to reach the strike zone.
According to Walker Smith , lipless crankbaits are ideal for winter fishing, when both predatory fish and their prey are less active due to cold water temperatures. Although the simple spoon lure is one of the oldest types of fishing lures, it can still be a very reliable choice. While big fish like Walleye and Largemouth Bass will often clobber these, they are usually used to target larger Panfish and Trout.
There are many ways to rig these but the live bait rig below is a common starting place. Upkeep of this bait and the nature of pursing larger sizes defaults this option at intermediary, but the option is a staple and you will likely graduate to minnows quickly.
Otherwise, revert to a Slip Bobber Rig. Slowly retrieve your minnow close to the bottom, bouncing it over cover and letting the minnow provide its own lively action during pauses. Shiners are common for Walleye but are applicable to all larger game-fish in the North. Sucker Minnows are common for Pike and Muskellunge but smaller Suckers can be used universally like Shiners.
In less than 8 ft. Greater than 8 ft. Jig Head. If fishing with a float, position near cover or a change in structure and let the bait travel.
If Jigging, cast out or drift covering a larger stretch of water, bouncing the Jig off the bottom and pausing. Check your bait every 15 minutes and re-bait for liveliness. Insects are the least common types of fish bait, but they are readily available in pet stores and prairie fields across the US. These specialized forms are outside of this scope, so instructions are based on using insects for targeting Panfish and Trout in Lakes and ponds.
Grubs come in plastic pucks, and hoppers are typically sold in small crates or cardboard boxes. Keep both options dry and do your best to avoid too much heat. Hoppers and Crickets stay lively on small Aberdeen Hooks like a 6 either on its own or 1 ft. Present grubs near the bottom like the other bait types discussed. For Hoppers and Crickets, try to present your bait near the surface, as these insects are typically devoured when they fall into the water and struggle on the surface to return ashore.
Start off with nightcrawlers under a bobber and catch a few fish. Once you have mastered the worm, start using leeches to catch larger Panfish.
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